Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kweengxenye kwi-machining mechanical, kudla ngokufuneka ukuba kuqeshwe iindlela ezimbini: ukunciphisa imithombo yempazamo kunye nokuphumeza imbuyekezo yempazamo.Ukusebenzisa indlela enye kuphela akunakuhlangabezana nokuchaneka okufunekayo.Ngezantsi zimbini iindlela ezichazwe kunye nezicelo zazo.
ISISOMBULULO 1 : UKULAWULA IMITHOMBO YEMPASO
1. Nciphisa iimpazamo zejometri zezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC:Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC zinokuba neempazamo ezahlukeneyo zejometri ngexesha lokusebenza, njengeempazamo kwiireyile zesikhokelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesijiva.Ukunciphisa ezi mpazamo, la manyathelo alandelayo anokuthathwa:
• Gcina kwaye ugcine isixhobo somatshini rhoqo, kubandakanya ukucoca, ukuthambisa, kunye nohlengahlengiso.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqina kunye nokuchaneka kwejometri yesixhobo somatshini we-CNC siyahlangabezana nemigangatho echaziweyo.
• Yenza ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nokubeka isixhobo somatshini we-CNC.
2. Nciphisa iimpazamo ze-thermal deformation:I-Thermal deformation ngumthombo oqhelekileyo wephutha kumatshini womatshini.Ukunciphisa iimpazamo ze-thermal deformation, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokuqwalaselwa:
• Lawula ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa kwesixhobo somatshini ukuphepha utshintsho lobushushu oluchaphazela isixhobo somatshini kunye nomsebenzi.
• Sebenzisa izinto ezinokuguqulwa kwe-thermal encitshisiweyo, njenge-alloys enozinzo oluhle lwe-thermal.
• Sebenzisa amanyathelo okupholisa ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, njengokupholisa isitshizi okanye ukupholisa kwendawo.
3. Nciphisa iimpazamo zokulandela umkhondo wenkqubo ye-servo: Ukulandelela iimpazamo kwinkqubo ye-servo kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuchaneka komatshini.Nazi ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iimpazamo zokulandela umkhondo kwinkqubo ye-servo:
• Sebenzisa ii-motor ze-servo ezichanekileyo kunye nabaqhubi.
• Lungisa iiparamitha zenkqubo ye-servo ukwandisa isantya sokuphendula kunye nokuzinza.
• Ukulungelelanisa rhoqo inkqubo ye-servo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwayo.
4. Nciphisa iimpazamo ezibangelwa kukungcangcazela kunye nokungonelanga kokuqina:Ukungcangcazela kunye nokungonelanga kokuqina kunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini wamacandelo.Qwalasela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ukunciphisa ezi mpazamo:
• Ukuphucula ukuqina kobume besixhobo somatshini, njengokwandisa ubunzima baso okanye ukomeleza ukuqina kwebhedi.
• Sebenzisa imilinganiselo yokuthomalalisa ukungcangcazela, njengeenyawo zokungcangcazela zodwa okanye iipadi zokumanzisa.
Imbuyekezo yemposiso:
1. Imbuyekezo yezixhobo: Imbuyekezo ye-Hardware ibandakanya ukulungelelanisa okanye ukutshintsha imilinganiselo kunye nezikhundla zamacandelo omatshini wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC ukunciphisa okanye ukulungisa iimpazamo.Nazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zembuyekezo yehardware:
• Sebenzisa izikrufu zohlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kunye neentsimbi zesikhokelo ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini.
• Fakela izixhobo zembuyekezo, ezinje ngeewasha zeshim okanye izixhasi ezinokulungiseka.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela kunye nokulungelelanisa iimpazamo zesixhobo somatshini ngokukhawuleza.
2. Imbuyekezo yesoftware: Imbuyekezo yeSoftware yindlela yembuyekezo eguqukayo yexesha lokwenyani ephunyezwe ngokwenza i-loop-loop okanye i-semi-closed-loop inkqubo yolawulo lwe-servo.Amanyathelo athile abandakanya:
• Sebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukufumanisa indawo yokwenyani ngexesha langempela ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini kunye nokubonelela ngedatha yengxelo kwinkqubo ye-CNC.
• Thelekisa eyona ndawo kunye nendawo oyifunayo, ubale umahluko, uze uwukhuphe kwisixokelelwano se-servo solawulo lwentshukumo.
Imbuyekezo yeSoftware ineenzuzo zokuguquguquka, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqula ukwakheka komatshini wesixhobo somatshini weCNC.Xa kuthelekiswa nembuyekezo yehardware, imbuyekezo yesoftware ibhetyebhetye kwaye inenzuzo.Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zomatshini kunye neemeko zomatshini kwaye ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo okanye wamkele indlela ebanzi yokufezekisa ukuchaneka komatshini.
Njengomzi-mveliso womatshini wobuchwephesha we-CNC, i-HY CNC izibophelele ekuqhubeni ukuphucula ukuchaneka komatshini.Nokuba ufuna iinxalenye zesiko, imveliso yobuninzi, okanye ukuchaneka okuphezulu, sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.Ngokukhetha iinkonzo zethu zobuchwephesha be-CNC, uya kuxhamla kumatshini ochanekileyo, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuhanjiswa okuthembekileyo.Funda ngakumbi ngathi, nceda undwendwelewww.partcnc.com, okanye uqhagamshelwanohyluocnc@gmail.com.
