Iumatshiniiziko sisixhobo sokulungisa oomatshini esidibanisa ubugcisa obuphezulu nobutsha.Ngokwezibalo, amaziko omatshini okwangoku sesinye sezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumatshini weCNC kushishino lokuvelisa.Uphuhliso lwayo lumele inqanaba loyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwelizwe.Amaziko oMatshini abe ngowona mgaqo uphambili wophuhliso lwezixhobo zoomatshini bale mihla kwaye asetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokwenziwa koomatshini.Xa kuthelekiswa nesiqheloUmatshini weCNCizixhobo, zinezi mpawu zilandelayo ezibalaseleyo.
1. Ugxininiso lwenkqubo
Iziko lomatshini lixhotyiswe ngemagazini yesixhobo kwaye liyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo, ezinokuqonda ukusetyenzwa kwenkqubo eninzi yee-workpieces.Emva kokuba i-workpiece ibanjwe kanye, inkqubo ye-CNC inokulawula isixhobo somatshini ukukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokutshintsha izixhobo ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokulungelelanisa isantya sokujikeleza kunye nokutya.Ubungakanani, umkhondo wentshukumo.Amaziko omatshini anamhlanje enza ukuba i-workpiece ifezekiseke ngokuqhubekayo, ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kokusetyenzwa kwemigangatho emininzi, iimpawu ezininzi, kunye nezikhululo ezininzi emva kokubamba enye, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yoxinaniso.Olu lolona phawu lubalaseleyo lweziko lomatshini.
2. Ukulungelelaniswa okunamandla ekuqhubeni izinto
Iziko lomatshini linokuqonda imveliso eguquguqukayo.Ukuguquguquka kwemveliso akubonakali kuphela kwimpendulo ekhawulezayo kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo, kodwa inokuqonda ngokukhawuleza imveliso yobuninzi kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemarike.
3. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokusebenza
Iziko lomatshini, njengezinye izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC, lineempawu zokuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini.Ngaphezu koko, iziko lomatshini linqanda ukuxinzelela okuninzi ngenxa yenkqubo yokucubungula esembindini, ngoko ke ukuchaneka komatshini kuphezulu kwaye umgangatho womatshini uzinzile.
4. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokusebenza
Ixesha elifunekayoiinxalenyeukusetyenzwa kubandakanya ixesha lokulawula kunye nexesha elincedisayo.Iziko lomatshini lixhotyiswe ngemagazini yesixhobo kunye nokutshintsha isixhobo esizenzekelayo.Iyakwazi ukugqiba iinkqubo ezininzi kwisixhobo somatshini omnye, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ixesha lokubamba i-workpiece, umlinganiselo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesixhobo somatshini, kunye nokunciphisa ingeniso, ukuthutha kunye nexesha lokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezigqityiweyo, okwenza kube lula kwireyithi yokusetyenziswa kokusika. ixesha lokusika kunye nexesha lokuqalisa) izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC zi-3 ukuya kwamaxesha ama-4 aphezulu kunezo zixhobo zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo, ezifikelela ngaphezu kwe-80%.
5. Ukunciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi
Ukusetyenzwa kwamacandelo liziko lomatshini kugqityezelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweprogram ecwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili.Ukongezelela ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni iinxalenye, ukwenza imilinganiselo ephakathi kweenkqubo eziphambili kunye nokujonga ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini, umqhubi akadingeki ukuba enze imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ephindaphindiweyo, amandla omsebenzi kunye noxinzelelo.zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye iimeko zokusebenza nazo ziphuculwe kakhulu.
6. Iinzuzo eziphezulu zoqoqosho
Xa usebenzisa i-machining center ukucubungula iinxalenye, iindleko zezixhobo ezabelwe inxalenye nganye zibiza kakhulu, kodwa kwimeko ye-single-piece, i-batch-batch production, ezinye iindleko ezininzi zinokugcinwa, ngoko ke izibonelelo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho zinokufumaneka.Umzekelo, ukulungiswa, umatshini kunyeukuhlolwaixesha linokufinyezwa emva kokuba inxalenye ifakwe kwisixhobo somatshini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo.Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokuba iziko lomatshini liqhuba iinxalenye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza ezinye izinto, utyalo-mali lwe-hardware luyancitshiswa, kwaye ngenxa yokuba umgangatho wokucubungula weziko lomatshini uzinzile, izinga le-scrap liyancitshiswa, ngoko iindleko zokuvelisa ziyancipha ngakumbi.
7. Ukulungelelaniswa kolawulo lwemveliso
Ukusebenzisa iziko lomatshini ukucubungula iinxalenye kunokubala ngokuchanekileyo iiyure zokusetyenzwa kwamacandelo, kwaye lula lula ulawulo lwezixhobo kunye nokugqitywa kwesiqingatha.iimveliso.Ezi mpawu zinceda ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwemveliso.Okwangoku, uninzi lwesoftware ehlanganisiweyo yeCAD/CAM iphuhlise iimodyuli zolawulo lwemveliso ukuze ziqonde ulawulo lwemveliso encediswa yikhompyuter.Nangona inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwenkqubo yeziko lomatshini ineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa, ikwazisa iingxaki ezininzi, ezidweliswe ngezantsi.
1) Emva komatshini obunzima, i-workpiece ingena kwinqanaba lokugqiba ngokuthe ngqo.Ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwe-workpiece akunalo ixesha lokubuyisela, kwaye ubungakanani buguquka emva kokupholisa, okuchaphazela ukuchaneka komsebenzi.
2) I-workpiece icutshungulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-blank ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo.Kwi-clamping enye, inani lokukhutshwa kwesinyithi likhulu, i-geometric shape ishintsha kakhulu, kwaye akukho nkqubo yokukhululwa kwengcinezelo.Emva kwexesha lokucutshungulwa, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lukhutshwa, lubangela ukuba i-workpiece igxumeke.
3) Ukusika ngaphandle kweetshiphusi.Ukuqokelela kunye nokuphonswa kweetshiphusi kuya kuchaphazela inkqubela phambili egudileyo yokucubungula kunye nomgangatho womphezulu wamacandelo, kwaye kubangele umonakalo kwisixhobo kunye nokulahla i-workpiece.
I-4) Ukulungiswa kweendawo zokuqhawula kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokukwazi ukujamelana nemikhosi emikhulu yokusika ngexesha lomatshini olukhuni kunye nokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokugqiba, kunye ne-clamping deformation yamacandelo kufuneka ibe yincinci.
