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CNC machining ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iinxalenye kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
Iintsimbi:Aluminiyam, ubhedu, ubhedu, intsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwa, titanium, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa CNC machining.Ezi zixhobo zixabiswa ngokomelela kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokubola.
Iiplastiki:Polycarbonate, acrylic, nayiloni, kunye nezinye iiplastiki ziqhele ukusetyenziswa CNC machining.Ezi zixhobo zixabiswa ngenxa yobunzima bazo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokulula komatshini.
Imidibaniso:Ifayibha yeCarbon, i-fiberglass, kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo nazo zingasetyenziswa kwi-CNC machining.Ezi zixhobo zixabiswa ngenxa yokudibanisa amandla, ukukhanya, kunye nokuchasana nokunxiba kunye nokubola.
Ezinye izixhobo:Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, umatshini we-CNC unokusetyenziselwa izinto ezinje ngamaplanga, i-ceramic, kunye nezinye iintlobo zogwebu.
Kwi-Hyluo,sinamava abanzi okusebenza ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-CNC machining kwaye sizimisele ukuhambisa iinxalenye ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi bethu.Sisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi bethu ukuqonda iimfuno zabo kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ulwaneliseko lwabo.
Ngokubanzi, ixesha lethu lokukhokela imveliso yecandelo lomatshini we-CNC lihlala malunga neeveki ezi-2-4, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi ethile.Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezilula okanye izixa ezincinci, sinokuvelisa iindawo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.Kwelinye icala, iindawo ezintsonkothileyo okanye izixa ezikhulu zinokufuna ixesha elide lokukhokela.
Inkonzo engxamisekileyo ekhoyo.Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno ezithile okanye imihla ebekiweyo yeprojekthi yakho, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi, kwaye siya kusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukubonelela ngelona xesha libalaseleyo lokukhokela imveliso kwiimfuno zakho.
Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo wamacandelo omatshini e-CNC, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu ubalulekile ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi,Nceda ubone la manyathelo alandelayo esiwathathayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamalungu akho:
1. Misela iinkcukacha ezicacileyo:Ukucacisa ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha zamalungu owenzayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wawo.Oku kubandakanya iinkcukacha zemilinganiselo, ukunyamezela, ukugqitywa komphezulu, kunye neemfuno zemathiriyeli.
2. Sebenzisa imathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu:Ukusebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubalulekile ekuveliseni iindawo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwaye zineempawu ezintle zoomatshini.Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ozisebenzisayo zithathwe kubaboneleli abathembekileyo kwaye ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.
3. Gcina kwaye ulungelelanise izixhobo:Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa koomatshini be-CNC kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imveliso yenxalenye echanekileyo kwaye engaguqukiyo.Qinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bakho bagcinwe kakuhle kwaye balinganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngencopho yokusebenza.
4. Yenza uhlolo lwenkqubo:Ukwenza uhlolo lwenkqubo rhoqo ngexesha lemveliso kunokunceda ukubamba nayiphi na imiba kwangoko kwaye kuthintele iziphene ukuba zingagqithiselwa kumthengi.
5. Yenza uhlolo lokugqibela:Uhlolo lokugqibela kufuneka lwenziwe kwicandelo ngalinye ukuqinisekisa ukuba lihlangabezana nazo zonke iinkcukacha kunye neemfuno ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumthengi.
6. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho:Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho kunokuncedisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zilawulwa kwaye zibekwe iliso ukuze kugcinwe imigangatho yomgangatho ohambelanayo.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zomatshini ze-CNC ozivelisayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho oyimfuneko kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Ukufumana umthengisi othembekileyo wecandelo lomatshini we-CNC kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto onokuthi uziqwalasele ukukunceda ufumane umthengisi othembekileyo:
1. Khangela ababoneleli abanamava:Ababoneleli abanamava amaninzi kumacandelo machining e-CNC kunokwenzeka ukuba babonelele ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo.Unokucela iireferensi okanye ujonge irekhodi lomnikezeli ukuvavanya amava abo.
2. Jonga iziqinisekiso:Iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-ISO 9001 okanye i-AS9100 zibonisa ukuba umthengisi ulandela imigangatho yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo enokwandisa amathuba okufumana iinxalenye ezithembekileyo.
3. Qwalasela izixhobo zomthengisi kunye nobuchule bobugcisa:Ababoneleli abanezixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchule bobugcisa banokubonelela ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kunye neendawo eziphezulu.
4. Cela iisampulu:Buza umthengisi ngeesampulu ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya umgangatho weemveliso zabo phambi kokubeka iodolo enkulu.
Njengomthengisi waseTshayina wamacandelo omatshini we-CNC, iHyluo inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo kubathengi.Inkampani yethu inamava abanzi kwi-CNC machining kwaye ithobela imigangatho yomgangatho wehlabathi.Sisebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili kwaye sineqela leengcali ezinezakhono zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.Sizimisele ukubonelela ngenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nabathengi bethu.Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngeenkonzo zethu.
I-CNC (i-Computer Numerical Control) i-machining yinkqubo yokuvelisa ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyutheni ukudala iindawo ezichanekileyo kunye neziyinkimbinkimbi.Nazi ezinye izibonelelo zokusebenzisa CNC machining kwimveliso yamacandelo:
1. Ukuchaneka:Oomatshini be-CNC bachaneke kakhulu kwaye banokuvelisa iindawo ezinokunyamezelana okugqithisileyo.Oku kuthetha ukuba iinxalenye zingenziwa ngokuthe ngqo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuhambelana kunye nomgangatho.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle:Oomatshini be-CNC bazenzekelayo kwaye banokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla.Oku kubangela amaxesha okuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
3. Ukuba bhetyebhetye:Oomatshini be-CNC banokucwangciswa ukuba bavelise iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye banokuphinda bahlengahlengiswe ngokulula ukwenza utshintsho okanye ukuvelisa iindawo ezintsha.Oku kubenza baguquguquke kakhulu kwaye balungele ukutshintsha iimfuno zemveliso.
4. Ukungqinelana:Oomatshini be-CNC bavelisa iindawo ezihambelana kakhulu kunye nezifanayo, ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Inkunkuma eyehlisiwe:Oomatshini be-CNC banokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwandisa isivuno.Oku kubangela ukongiwa kweendleko kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ezinzileyo.
6. Ukuntsokotha:Oomatshini be-CNC banokuvelisa iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neempawu ekunzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukwenza usebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa zemveli.
Ukuba ujonge isisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokuveliswa kwamalungu, iHyluo ibonelela ngeenkonzo zomatshini zeCNC ezinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho.Ngeminyaka yamava kushishino kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, sinako ukuvelisa iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye neejometri ezintsonkothileyo kwindawo yexabiso elikhuphisanayo.Iqela lethu leengcaphephe ezinezakhono lizibophelele ekunikezeni inkonzo ekhethekileyo kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo esiyivelisayo iyahlangabezana nemigaqo yakho.Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zethu zobuchwephesha be-CNC kunye nendlela esinokulinceda ngayo ishishini lakho liphumelele.
Ukunyamezelana okuqhelekileyo kweendawo zomatshini ze-CNC kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenxalenye eveliswayo kunye neemfuno ezithile zomthengi.Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ukunyamezela kulandelayo kuqhelekileyo kumatshini we-CNC:
Imilinganiselo yomgca:+/- 0.005 mm ukuya +/- 0.1 mm (0.0002 kwi-0.004 kwi).
Imilinganiselo ye-angular:+/- 0.5 degrees ukuya +/- 2 degrees.
Ukugqitywa komphezulu:Ra 0,8 micrometers ukuba Ra 3.2 micrometers (32 microinches ukuba 125 microintshi).
Idayamitha yomngxuma:+/- 0.01 mm ukuya +/- 0.05 mm (0.0004 kwi-0.002 kwi).
Ubungakanani bomsonto:Udidi lwe-2A/2B okanye olungcono, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomsonto.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufikelela kunyamezelo olungqongqo kunokufuna imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yomatshini, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, okanye ubuchule bomatshini be-CNC obuphambili, obunokunyusa ixabiso lemveliso.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nomthengisi wakho we-CNC okanye umthengi ukuseka unyamezelo olucacileyo olusekwe kwiimfuno ezithile zenxalenye eveliswayo.
E-Hyluo, sisebenzisa izixhobo zangoku kunye nobuchule obuphambili be-CNC bokufezekisa ukunyamezela okuqinileyo kunye neendawo eziphezulu.Iqela lethu leengcali lizinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inxalenye nganye ihlangabezana neenkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye neemfuno, kwaye sizimisele ukubonelela ngenkonzo ekhethekileyo yabathengi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwexesha.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zomatshini ze-CNC ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwamalungu kunye namacandelo.Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:
Ukujika:Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iinxalenye ze-cylindrical, kwaye ibandakanya ukujikeleza i-workpiece ngelixa isixhobo sokusika sisusa izinto ezivela kububanzi obungaphandle.
Ukugaya:Ukugaya kubandakanya ukususa izinto kwi-workpiece usebenzisa isixhobo sokusika esijikelezayo.Le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukudala iimilo ezinzima kunye neempawu kumphezulu wenxalenye.
Ukugrumba:Ukugaya yinkqubo yomatshini esetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma kwindawo yokusebenza.Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-drill bits kunye ne-end Mills.
Ukusila:Ukugaya yinkqubo echanekileyo yokucoca ebandakanya ukukhupha izinto ezincinci kwizinto zokusebenza usebenzisa ivili okanye ibhanti.
I-EDM (i-Electric Discharge Machining):Le nkqubo isebenzisa iintlantsi zombane ukususa izinto kwi-workpiece.Iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neecontours eziya kuba nzima okanye zingenzeki ukufezekiswa ngeendlela zemveli zobutshixo.
Ukusika iLaser:Ukusika kweLaser kusebenzisa umqadi ogxininisiweyo wokukhanya ukusika okanye ukukrola izinto.Le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezichanekileyo nezintsonkothileyo.
Ukusebenza kunye nomthengisi we-CNC onamava kunokukunceda ukhethe inkqubo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinxalenye zakho zenziwe ngemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka.
KwaHyluo, sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zomatshini ze-CNC ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi bethu.Ukususela ekujikeni kunye nokugaya ukuya ku-drilling, ukugaya, i-EDM, kunye nokusika i-laser, sinobuchule kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa iindawo eziphezulu ezihambelana neenkcukacha zakho.Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga neenkqubo zethu ze-CNC kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo ukufezekisa. iinjongo zakho zemveliso.
Ukukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini ochanekileyo we-CNC kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iprojekthi yakho igqitywe ngexesha, kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC:
Amava kunye nobuchule:Jonga inkampani enerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yempumelelo kumatshini weCNC.Umnikezeli wenkonzo onamava uya kuba nezakhono nolwazi olufunekayo ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweeprojekthi kwaye uya kukwazi ukubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho.
Izixhobo kunye neteknoloji:Umgangatho wezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa ngumboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC unokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kumgangatho weendawo eziveliswayo.Khangela inkampani enezixhobo zanamhlanje kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zakho zenziwa kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka nokuchaneka.
Iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho:Ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amalungu akho ayahlangabezana neenkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye neemfuno.Khangela inkampani enenkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye iyahlolwa kwaye ivavanyiwe ngocoselelo phambi kokuba iziswe kuwe.
Ixesha lokutshintsha:Ixesha lidla ngokuba ngumba obalulekileyo kwimveliso, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo womatshini we-CNC onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha leprojekthi yakho.Khangela inkampani enerekhodi yokuhambisa iinxalenye ngexesha kwaye inokukunika amaxesha acacileyo kunye nohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo malunga nenkqubela phambili yeprojekthi yakho.
Inkonzo eyenzelwe:Okokugqibela, khetha umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC ozibophelele ekuboneleleni ngenkonzo yabathengi ekhethekileyo.Jonga inkampani ephendulayo, enxibelelanayo, nekulula ukusebenza nayo, kwaye ezinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwakho okupheleleyo ngemveliso yokugqibela.
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto kunye nokwenza uphando lwakho, unokufumana umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini ochanekileyo we-CNC kwiprojekthi yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iindawo zakho zenziwa kwimigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka.
Ukukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini ochanekileyo we-CNC kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iprojekthi yakho igqitywe ngexesha, kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC:
Amava kunye nobuchule: Khangela inkampani enerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yempumelelo kumatshini weCNC.Umnikezeli wenkonzo onamava uya kuba nezakhono nolwazi olufunekayo ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweeprojekthi kwaye uya kukwazi ukubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho.
Izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe: Umgangatho wezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa ngumboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC unokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kumgangatho wamacandelo avelisiweyo.Khangela inkampani enezixhobo zanamhlanje kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zakho zenziwa kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka nokuchaneka.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho: Ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amalungu akho ayahlangabezana neenkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye neemfuno.Khangela inkampani enenkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye iyahlolwa kwaye ivavanyiwe ngocoselelo phambi kokuba iziswe kuwe.
Ixesha lokutshintsha: Ixesha lidla ngokuba ngumba obalulekileyo kwimveliso, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha leprojekthi yakho.Khangela inkampani enerekhodi yokuhambisa iinxalenye ngexesha kwaye inokukunika amaxesha acacileyo kunye nohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo malunga nenkqubela phambili yeprojekthi yakho.
Inkonzo yabaThengi: Okokugqibela, khetha umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC ozibophelele ekuboneleleni ngenkonzo yabathengi ekhethekileyo.Jonga inkampani ephendulayo, enxibelelanayo, nekulula ukusebenza nayo, kwaye ezinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwakho okupheleleyo ngemveliso yokugqibela.
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto kunye nokwenza uphando lwakho, unokufumana umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini ochanekileyo we-CNC kwiprojekthi yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iindawo zakho zenziwa kwimigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka.
Njengomboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini okhokelayo weCNC osekwe eTshayina, thina kwaHyluo sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zobuchwephesha ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo zeCNC kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15 yamava kushishino, siye sazimisa njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwiinkampani ezijonga izisombululo zokuvelisa ezichanekileyo.
Izixhobo zethu zanamhlanje kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu buvumela ukuba senze iinxalenye kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka nokuchaneka.Sinenkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye esiyivelisayo ihlangabezana neenkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye neemfuno.Sikwayaqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha lokutshintsha iprojekthi kwaye sinikeze amaxesha acacileyo kunye nohlaziyo oluthe rhoqo kwinkqubela phambili yeprojekthi yakho.
Khetha uHyluo njengomboneleli wakho wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC kwaye ube namava emigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwiiprojekthi zakho zokuvelisa.Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zethu kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo ufezekise iinjongo zakho.
Ewe, umatshini we-CNC yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi enokusetyenziselwa zombini iprototyping kunye nemveliso.Oomatshini be-CNC banokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukuvelisa iinxalenye kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphathekayo, kubandakanywa isinyithi, iiplastiki, kunye neengqungquthela, ezizenza zilungele zombini i-prototyping ephantsi kunye nemveliso ephezulu.
Kwiprototyping, i-CNC machining ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza inani elincinci lamalungu okuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa uyilo ngaphambi kokudlulela kwimveliso yobuninzi.Oku kuvumela abaqulunqi kunye neenjineli ukuba baphucule uyilo kwaye benze utshintsho oluyimfuneko phambi kokuba batyale imali kwizixhobo zokuvelisa ezibizayo.
Kwimveliso, i-CNC machining ingasetyenziselwa ukudala inani elikhulu lamalungu kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokuchaneka.Oomatshini be-CNC banokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo, bevelisa iindawo ezijikelezayo, zibenza zibe yindlela efanelekileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa umthamo ophezulu.
Ngokubanzi, i-CNC machining yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi kwaye inokuthenjwa enokuthi isetyenziswe kuzo zombini iiprototyping kunye nemveliso, ibonelela ngamacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo kunye namaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Iindleko ze-CNC machining parts zinokuhluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi.Nazi ezinye zeengqwalasela eziphambili zeendleko zeCNC machining parts:
Izinto:Iindleko zezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza inxalenye ingaba yinto ebalulekileyo.Izinto ezahlukeneyo zineendleko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye izinto zinokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye iinkqubo zomatshini ezinokunyusa iindleko.
Ukuntsokotha:Ubunzima benxalenye bunokuba nefuthe kwiindleko.Amacandelo anoyilo oluntsonkothileyo okanye iimpawu ezininzi zinokufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomsebenzi kumatshini, okonyusa ixabiso.
Ubuninzi:Ubungakanani bamalungu afunekayo bunokuba nefuthe kwixabiso lenxalenye nganye.Ngokubanzi, ixabiso ngenxalenye nganye liyehla njengoko inani lamalungu a-odolwe linyuka ngenxa yoqoqosho lwesikali.
Ukunyamezela:Unyamezelo olufunekayo kwinxalenye nalo lunokuba nefuthe kwiindleko.Ukunyamezela okuqinileyo kufuna umatshini ochanekileyo, onokunyusa iindleko.
Ukugqibezela:Ukugqitywa okufunekayo kwinxalenye kunokuchaphazela iindleko.Amacandelo afuna ukugqitywa kwendawo eyongezelelweyo okanye ukuqhutyelwa emva kokulungiswa kuya kubiza ngaphezu kweengxenye ezifuna ukugqitywa okuncinci.
izixhobo:Ukuba i-tooling ekhethekileyo iyadingeka kwinxalenye, njenge-jigs yesiko okanye ukulungiswa, oku kunokongeza kwiindleko.
Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe:Iindleko zokuthumela iinxalenye kumthengi okanye kwimveliso eyongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo zokugqiba nazo zinokuchaphazela ixabiso elipheleleyo.
Ngokuqwalasela le miba yeendleko, abathengi banokusebenza kunye nababoneleli beenkonzo ze-CNC ukuze baphucule inxalenye yabo yoyilo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukuphumeza umgangatho ofunekayo kunye nokusebenza ngexabiso elibiza kakhulu.
Ukuba ujonge umboneleli wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC okumgangatho ophezulu nothembekileyo, kwaye ufuna ukufumana esona sisombululo silungileyo sokwenziwa kwezixhobo ngaphakathi koluhlu lweendleko ezifanelekileyo, uHyluo angakuvuyela ukukunceda.
Siyifektri ye-CNC esekwe eChina.siyazingca ngokuzisa inkonzo ekhethekileyo kunye neziphumo ezibalaseleyo kubathengi bethu kwihlabathi liphela.Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo kwiimfuno zakho zomatshini we-CNC.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi komatshini we-CNC kunye ne-manual machining yinqanaba lokuzenzekelayo elibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo.Ukwenza oomatshini ngezandla kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zezandla, ezinje ngeelathe, iidrill, noomatshini bokungqusha, abasetyenziswa ngesandla ukubumba nokusika izinto.Le nkqubo idinga umgangatho ophezulu wobuchule kunye namava avela kumqhubi, kunye nexesha elibalulekileyo kunye nomgudu.
Kwelinye icala, umatshini weCNC ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abalawulwa ngekhompyutha abacwangciselwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngokuzenzekelayo.Oku kuvumela iqondo eliphezulu lokuchaneka, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuhambelana, kunye namaxesha okuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kunye neendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi.Oomatshini be-CNC banokucwangciswa ukuba bavelise iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo oluya kuba nzima okanye olungenzekiyo ukufikelela kusetyenziswa ubuchule bomatshini bezandla.
Ngokubanzi, ngelixa umatshini owenziwe ngesandla unokulungela imveliso encinci okanye iiprojekthi zesiko ezifuna iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzela, umatshini we-CNC ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho lukhethwayo lokuqhuba imveliso emikhulu kunye neeprojekthi ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda.
Umatshini we-CNC kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D ziindlela ezimbini zokuvelisa ezidumileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iinxalenye, kodwa ziyahluka ngeendlela ezininzi.
Umatshini we-CNC ubandakanya ukusika kunye nokubumba izinto, ngokuqhelekileyo isinyithi okanye iplastiki, usebenzisa oomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyutha.Inkqubo iqala ngebhloko eqinileyo yezinto, ethi ke igawulwe ifikelele kwimilo efunekayo kunye nobukhulu kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokusika.Umatshini we-CNC unikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuchaneka, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu, kwaye unokuvelisa iijometri ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ushicilelo lwe-3D, olukwabizwa ngokuba yimveliso eyongezelelweyo, lubandakanya ukwakha iileya zemathiriyeli, ngokuqhelekileyo iplastiki okanye isinyithi, ukwenza into ye-3D.Inkqubo iqala ngemodeli yedijithali yenxalenye, ethi emva koko isikwe ibe ngamaleko kwaye iprintwe kusetyenziswa umshicileli we-3D.Ushicilelo lwe-3D luyaziwa ngokukwazi ukuvelisa iijiyometri ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo, kodwa lusenokunganikeli umgangatho ofanayo wokuchaneka nokuchaneka njengowomatshini we-CNC.Ikwanqunyanyiswa zizinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe, kwaye zingenakufaneleka kwi-high-stress okanye izicelo zokushisa.
Ngokubanzi, ukhetho phakathi komatshini we-CNC kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zenxalenye kunye nesicelo esijoliswe kuyo.I-CNC machining ikhethwa ngokubanzi ekuveliseni iindawo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka, ngelixa ushicilelo lwe-3D lufaneleke ngakumbi ukuvelisa uyilo olunzima kunye neeprototypes ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ewe, umatshini weCNC unokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iijiyometri ezinzima ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka.Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha kuvumela iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo ukuba ziveliswe ngokulula, kubandakanywa iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ze-3D, iindawo ezigobileyo, kunye neepatheni ezinemigangatho ephezulu yeenkcukacha.Umatshini we-CNC unokuvelisa iinxalenye ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo lokudala iinxalenye ezinzima kumashishini afana ne-aerospace, i-automotive, unyango, kunye ne-electronics.Ukongeza, isoftware yeCAD/CAM ephucukileyo kunye noomatshini be-axis abaninzi banokwenza ukuba iijiyometri ezintsonkothileyo zenziwe kusetyenziswa umatshini weCNC.
Ukuphucula uyilo lwamalungu akho kwi-CNC machining kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwemveliso yokugqibela.Nanga amanye amacebiso okwenza inxalenye yakho yoyilo lweCNC machining:
- Khetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo: Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo inxalenye yakho kubalulekile njengoko kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yomatshini kunye nomgangatho wokugqibela wemveliso.Xoxa nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC ukuze ukhethe eyona imathiriyeli ifanelekileyo kwicandelo lakho elithile.
- Gcina ilula: Uyilo olulula oluneempawu ezimbalwa kunye nobunzima bejometri bunokunceda ukunciphisa ixesha lomatshini, ukunciphisa inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
- Sebenzisa ubungakanani besixhobo esiqhelekileyo: Yila amalungu akho usebenzisa ubungakanani besixhobo esiqhelekileyo apho kunokwenzeka.Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka ngokulula, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokunciphisa ixesha lomatshini kunye neendleko.
- Nciphisa ii-undercuts: Ziphephe ii-undercuts kuyilo lwakho njengoko zinokwenza umatshini ube nzima kwaye zonyuse umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwesixhobo.
- Sebenzisa iifillet: Faka iifillet kuyilo lwakho njengoko zinokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula amandla enxalenye.
- Qwalasela inxenye yokuqhelaniswa: Misa iindawo zakho ukuze uphucule inkqubo yomatshini kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuseta.Gwema uyilo olufuna ukuba indawo ibekwe ngokutsha rhoqo.
- Iingqwalasela zonyamezelo: Qwalasela unyamezelo olufunekayo kwicandelo lakho kwaye uyila ngokufanelekileyo.Ukunyamezela okugqithisileyo kunokunyusa ixesha lomatshini kunye neendleko.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo yomatshini we-CNC, unokwandisa inxalenye yakho yoyilo lwe-CNC machining kwaye ufezekise umgangatho ophezulu, imveliso yokugqibela enexabiso eliphezulu.
Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware ezisetyenziselwa ukudwelisa oomatshini beCNC, kwaye isoftwe ethile esetyenziswayo inokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomatshini weCNC kunye nomvelisi.Ezinye eziqhele ukusetyenziswa CNC software software ziquka:
- Ikhowudi ye-G: Ulwimi lwenkqubo olusetyenziselwa ukulawula oomatshini be-CNC, ikhowudi ye-G isoloko isetyenziswa ngokubambisana nesoftware yeCAM.
- Isoftware ye-CAM: Isoftware encediswa yikhompyuter (CAM) isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindlela zesixhobo kunye nekhowudi ye-G yeematshini zeCNC.Iinkqubo zesoftware yeCAM ezidumileyo ziquka i-Mastercam, iSolidWorks, kunye neFusion 360.
- Isoftware yeCAD: Isoftware yoyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD) isetyenziselwa ukwenza imifuziselo ye-3D yamalungu, anokuthi ke asetyenziswe kwisoftware yeCAM ukuvelisa iindlela zesixhobo kunye nekhowudi ye-G.Iinkqubo zesoftware yeCAD edumileyo ziquka iSolidWorks, iAutoCAD, kunye neInventor.
- Isoftware yokulinganisa: Isoftware yokulinganisa inokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inkqubo yomatshini kwaye ijonge imiba enokubakho okanye iimpazamo phambi kokuba iqhube inkqubo kumatshini weCNC.Iinkqubo zesoftware zokulinganisa ezidumileyo ziquka iVericut kunye neG-ZERO.
Ngokubanzi, isoftware ethile esetyenzisiweyo iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi.